Horn von Afrika: Zwei humanitäre Helfer der DEZA erzählen von ihrer Arbeit

Artikel, 19.08.2016

Die internationale Gemeinschaft begeht am 19. August 2016 den Welttag der humanitären Hilfe. Bei dieser Gelegenheit würdigt die DEZA ihre Mitarbeitenden, die humanitäre Hilfe leisten. Natacha Pugin und Abdi Kunow setzen sich täglich für die Nahrungsmittelhilfe am Horn von Afrika ein.

Eine Frau im Spitalbett mit ihrem Sohn auf dem Schoss. Beide sind stark unterernährt. Sie werden in einem Spital in Mogadischu in Somalia behandelt.
Das Welternährungsprogramm der UNO richtet sich 2016 an 1,4 Millionen Menschen in Somalia, die an Hunger leiden. © WFP/Barry Came

Im Rahmen der Schweizer Entwicklungszusammenarbeit leisten mehrere Hundert Expertinnen und Experten humanitäre Hilfe. Sei es in Bern oder im Ausland, als Mitglieder des Schweizerischen Korps für humanitäre Hilfe vor Ort oder in Reserve, arbeiten diese Männer und Frauen in den verschiedensten Bereichen in allen Ländern der Welt, wo Hilfe gebraucht wird.

Das Horn von Afrika ist mit einer Vielzahl von Krisen konfrontiert: Naturkatastrophen, Konflikte, extreme Armut. Somalia ist das Epizentrum der humanitären Katastrophen dieser Region und verzeichnet weltweit die höchste Unterernährungsrate. Die UNO geht von 4,7 Millionen Menschen aus, die in Somalia humanitäre Hilfe benötigen, was 40% der Bevölkerung entspricht.

Wer sind die Helferinnen und Helfer, die sich in diesem schwierigen Kontext engagieren? Wie und woran arbeiten sie? Welches ist ihre Motivation? Fokus auf die Arbeit von zwei Experten der DEZA am Grossen Horn von Afrika.

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© DEZA

Natacha Pugin

Funktion: Mitglied des Schweizerischen Korps für humanitäre Hilfe, im Einsatz für das Welternährungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen in Somalia

Arbeitsort: Nairobi, Kenia. Gelegentliche Reisen nach Somalia

Dauer der Mission: 12 Monate

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© DEZA

Kunow Abdi

Funktion: Beauftragter des Programms für Ernährungssicherheit für das Horn von Afrika, Schweizer Kooperationsbüro in Kenia

Arbeitsort: Nairobi, Kenia – Reisen am Horn von Afrika (Nordkenia, Somalia)

Links

Projekte der DEZA am Grossen Horn von Afrika

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Towards Elimination of Malaria in Tanzania (TEMT)

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Despite significant progress, Tanzania is still a major malaria-burdened country. It aspires to further accelerate progress towards malaria elimination through innovative strategies and investments in research, vaccine development, and multi-country collaborations. Switzerland supports capacity building, evidence creation, systems to strengthen vector control, case management, surveillance, monitoring and evaluation, multi-sectoral collaboration and cross-border initiatives upon request by the Government.


SSD: LHF/CVIDO, Intergrated Prot_FSL

01.05.2025 - 30.04.2026

Through the proposed project, Switzerland contributes to 2 local NGOs in the north west of South Sudan, in line with ongoing localization of aid efforts. The proposed intervention combines both protection and livelihoods interventions to address the urgent needs of refugees and returnees fleeing from the Sudan conflict and vulnerable host communities in Raja, a fairly remote and high need location with little humanitarian presence.


Core Support to Ifakara Innovation Hub

01.04.2025 - 31.12.2028

Despite Tanzania's recognition of job creation, research and innovation as national priorities, skills and funding remain limited due to competing demands for public resources and infrastructure challenges. This contribution aims to provide catalytic financial resources to strengthen the Ifakara Innovation Hub (IIH), a nascent rural collaborative space to foster innovation, entrepreneurship, and community-driven solutions.


Additional Allocation of SDC Funding (Africa Division) in 2025 to ICRC Operations in South Sudan

01.01.2025 - 31.12.2025

SDC funding to ICRC operations allows the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to respond proactively and to provide immediate protection and assistance for people affected by armed conflict and other situations of violence. In line with the Good Humanitarian Donorship (GHD) principles, Switzerland recognizes the necessity of predictable and flexible funding to respond to changing needs in humanitarian crises.


One Health for Humans, Environment, Animals, and Livelihoods (HEAL)

01.11.2024 - 31.10.2028

Access to basic health and veterinary services is challenging in (agro-)pastoralist societies in the Horn of Africa due to unfavourable environmental and climatic conditions and limited delivery of basic services. Using a One Health approach, Switzerland promotes an innovative integrated human/livestock/environmental health service model, contributing to improved health, reduced vulnerability and increased livelihood resilience.


Somali Resilience Programme (SomReP)

01.10.2024 - 31.12.2025

SomReP aims to foster sustainable livelihoods and increase the resilience of (agro-) pastoralist communities to climate shocks across Somalia. By supporting vulnerable communities to better cope with ecological disasters SomRep makes an important contribution to mitigate key drivers of fragility in Somalia and thereby promotes Switzerland’s interest to strengthen stability and economic develop ment in the Horn of Africa region.


Supporting principled and efficient NGO coordination and promoting youth employability through South Sudan NGO Forum

01.08.2024 - 31.07.2025

The project aims to facilitate NGO Forum to effectively support NGO Forum members in the principled delivery of aid assistance to save and improve lives in South Sudan through information sharing, coordination, advocacy and networking, capacity enhancement and representation on behalf of the forum members. The project will also support the NGO Forum to re-initiate internship program for fresh young South Sudanese graduates with NGO members of the Forum to gain work and professional experience with the aim to improve their employment prospects.


Kenya: Empowering refugees and host communities in Dadaab through market-led solutions (EMPOWER)

01.07.2024 - 30.06.2028

The project envisages to unlock the potential of displacement-affected communities (DACs) by providing access to capital, skills development, market opportunities and entrepreneur-friendly policies. The project aims to deliver on long-term economic growth, self-reliance and decreased dependency of DACs on aid. This sustainable approach offers a pathway out of poverty and towards thriving entrepreneurial livelihoods in Kenya.


Provision of CCCM, protection and social cohesion responses to Sudan crisis affected populations in Renk and Manyo Counties, Upper Nile

01.06.2024 - 31.03.2025

To respond to the needs of the growing number of refugees and returnees crossing the border into South Sudan due to the ongoing crisis in the Sudan, both in camp and host community settings. The intervention will improve CCCM, WASH2 and protection in Renk town, in the Transit Center (TC) at Renk and in the Reception Centre (RC) in Joda and Manyo.


Community Health Provision in Somalia (CHASP)

01.05.2024 - 30.04.2027

The programme provides maternal and child health services in Somalia in targeted facilities. It strengthens the capacities of regional and district health authorities including of health personnel working in these facilities. The programme promotes access in terms of basic health services and skilled health personnel at decentralized levels. This is connected to the Swiss interest of promoting service provision and good governance capacities especially at grassroot levels, which also feeds into the transformation/ development agenda of Somalia.


Good Financial Governance (GFG)

Good Financial Governance - Longido, Arusha

01.05.2024 - 30.04.2027

The project contributes to strengthen Tanzania’s public financial system, a central element to cement its economic status. The 3rd phase aims at expanding the mobilization of domestic revenue and improving the government’s expenditure control. It shall strengthen interinstitutional mechanisms for tax data exchange, enhance the audit system, and improve public procurement. At policy level, it seeks to develop an evidence-based and gender responsive fiscal strategy for better public service delivery to benefit the population, especially the poor.


Safeguard Young People (SYP) - Tanzania

Safeguard Young People Programme

01.01.2024 - 31.12.2026

With 62% of its population below 25 years, the Safeguard Young People (SYP) programme supports Tanzania’s demographic dividend. The project advances young people’s sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) through a gender-responsive and inclusive policy environment, empowered youth who make informed decisions, and responsive health and education systems. SYP builds on 10 years of regional experience and UNFPA’s expertise.

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The Culture for Peace (C4P) Programme in the Horn of Africa (HoA), seeks to safeguard cultural heritage while fostering economic opportunities in the region. The initiative supports local cultural entities, enhancing livelihoods through market-driven interventions by working with the youth, women and marginalized groups. By preserving both tangible and intangible cultural heritage, Switzerland contributes to improved social cohesion thus contributing to peace and stability across the region.

Land/Region Thema Periode Budget
Horn von Afrika
Konflikt & Fragilität
Kultur & Freizeit
Konfliktprävention
Bewusstsein für Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
01.07.2022 - 30.11.2028
CHF  2’300’000
Hintergrund Somali culture places a great emphasis on the importance of family and community, serving as a foundation for social values, relationships, and collective identity. The cultural sector in the Horn of Africa, particularly among the Somali-speaking regions, is highly fragmented, with tangible and intangible cultural heritage (ICH) at risk due to conflict, displacement, and a lack of institutional capacity. Limited economic growth and infrastructure, weak institutions, and lack of access to basic services like education, healthcare, and cultural resources further exacerbate these issues. Despite these challenges, culture in the HoA serves as a critical element for social cohesion and economic development, thus promoting peace and contributing to stablity within and across borders. Cultural expressions, including oral traditions, music, dance, and handicrafts, remain important vectors for identity formation, community dialogue, and reconciliation. These cultural assets also hold economic potential, which can provide sustainable livelihoods for marginalized communities, including women and youth.
Ziele To enhance social cohesion, promote peacebuilding and strengthen local and regional cultural identities in the HoA, through fostering greater awareness, appreciation, and preservation of shared regional cultural heritage.
Zielgruppen
  • Government institutions responsible for cultural heritage (local government bodies), Somali National Academy for Arts and Sciences (SOMASA), Horn Heritage.
  • Private entities involved in cultural production and consumption, Mandera blacksmith group.
Mittelfristige Wirkungen
  1. Tangible and intangible culture heritage is preserved.
  2. Sustainable culture associations / fora provide economic opportunities.
Resultate

Erwartete Resultate:  

  • Enhanced safeguarding plans for Somali tangible and ICH.
  • Improved and updated data base of Somali tangibe and ICH.
  • Improved tangible and ICH documentation and archiving processes.
  • Increased market-based interventions to enhance the culture industry.
  • Increased inter-regional and cross-border cultural exchange and dialogue.


Resultate von früheren Phasen:   Previsously, culture was supported through small scale ad-hoc projects. In 2020, SDC commissioned two assessments: the HoA Culture Sector Assessment, which recommended mapping of tangible and ICH, and the Culture Markets Assessment (2021), which advised the development of networks such as art forums and women's handicraft forums through existing art associations.The Inception phase activities identified key gaps in capacity for cultural preservation and market opportunities. Stakeholder’s engagement identified a need for cultural heritage inventorying, safeguarding and improved market access for local crafts.This is the first phase.


Verantwortliche Direktion/Bundesamt DEZA
Projektpartner Vertragspartner
Privatsektor
  • Ausländischer Privatsektor Süden/Osten

Umsetzungspartner
Main contractor: DT Global
Sub-contractor: Somali Arts Foundation

Koordination mit anderen Projekten und Akteuren

SDC: Regional GBV Programme, Road to Peace Programme.

EU: Ignite Culture programme; UNESCO.

Budget Laufende Phase Schweizer Beitrag CHF    2’300’000 Bereits ausgegebenes Schweizer Budget CHF    509’826 Projekttotal seit Anfangsphase Schweizer Beitrag CHF   224’098 Budget inklusive Projektpartner CHF   7’780’000
Projektphasen Phase 1 01.07.2022 - 30.11.2028   (Laufende Phase)