FSD Mine and UXO clearance in Kharkiv and Kherson Oblasts (MUCKKO)


This project of FSD (Fondation suisse de déminage) deploys the full range of mine action activities, which enables to identify the level of risks in suspected areas, clear unexploded ordnance (UXOs) and mines, and minimize the risks for the population thanks to targeted awareness sessions. It builds on the first FDFA-supported intervention in Kharkiv oblast and extends to the recently liberated Kherson oblast, equally affected by weapon contamination.

Land/Region Thema Periode Budget
Ukraine
Konflikt & Fragilität
Räumung von Landminen
01.01.2024 - 30.11.2024
CHF  10’004’000
Hintergrund About one third of Ukraine’s territory is suspected of mine and other remnants of war contamination. By August 2023, more than 300 civilians were killed and 650 injured in explosive ordnance (EO) incidents, and victims could occur in the generations to come if civilian areas are not decontaminated. In addition, large swathes of agricultural land has been let aside by farmers by fear of mines, which in turn dramatically affects food production in Ukraine for inland consumption and for exports. Humanitarian demining is set as an absolute priority by the government of Ukraine and a pre-condition for economic recovery and the return of displaced people to their homes.
Ziele In line with Strategic Outcome 1 of the 2023 Ukraine Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), the Overall Objective is to provide a life-saving assistance to returnees and those people who remained in their communities in the form of mine action interventions. The Specific Objective is to reduce the threat from unexploded ordnance (UXOs) and mines, and increase awareness of explosive risks in selected areas of Kharkiv and Kherson Oblasts.
Zielgruppen

The Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) has identified that 10,7 mio people in Ukraine are in need of humanitarian mine action assistance. Three subgroups are targeted: IDPs, returnees and residents who remained despite combats in their area.

EO clearance benefits to all the population in a given area. For EORE (explosive ordnance risk education), groups will be targeted depending on the level of threat and the message adapted to the different needs of girls, boys, women and men. 

Mittelfristige Wirkungen

Outcome 1 - Define the threat from explosive ordnance in selected areas through focused non-technical survey (NTS) activities.

Outcome 2 – Reduce the vulnerability of the local population in selected areas through explosive ordnance risk education (EORE).

Outcome 3 - Reduce the threat from explosive ordnance in Confirmed and/or Suspected Hazard Areas in selected sites through Technical Survey, battle area clearance (BAC) of UXO, and mine clearance through manual and mechanical means as well as technical survey dogs (TSD).  

Resultate

Erwartete Resultate:  

Output 1.1.2 Seven NTS teams are recruited, trained and equipped. NTS is conducted

Output 1.3.4 Reporting and mapping is completed. Post-Clearance Impact Assessment (PCIA) is conducted on all settlements in which clearance is conducted

Output 2.1.2 Five EORE teams are recruited, trained and equipped. EORE sessions are conducted, including distribution of EORE material

Output 2.3.4 Beneficiary data is collected. EORE post session impact assessment is conducted

Output 3.1.3 Eight manual Clearance teams, one mechanical mine clearence team and two technical survey dogs (TSD) are recruited, trained and equipped

Output 3.4 BAC, manual and mechanical mine clearance and TSD activities are conducted

Output 3.5 Clearance and/or progress reports submitted 


Resultate von früheren Phasen:   A first intervention of FSD has been co-funded by PHRD (lead) and SDC, together with the Principality of Liechtenstein and a contribution from Swiss Solidarity, for a total of 2,8 mio CHF. Seven FSD teams were recruited, trained and are operational in Kharkiv area, where they carry out mine action activities: explosive ordnance risk education (EORE), non-technical survey (NTS), technical survey (TS), battle area clearance (BAC), demining. The results of this project (surface cleared, number of mines/UXOs cleared) are not yet known, since it is continuing until March 2024.The assets (vehicles, tools, equipment) purchased for the first project will be transferred to the new project. 


Verantwortliche Direktion/Bundesamt DEZA
Projektpartner Vertragspartner
Privatsektor
Schweizerische Non-Profit-Organisation
  • Andere Schweizer Non-Profit Organisation
  • Schweizerischer Privatsektor
  • Fondation Suisse de déminage (FSD)


Koordination mit anderen Projekten und Akteuren Halo Trust, DRC and NPA have activities similar to FSD. Ukrainian authorities allocate areas and tasks to avoid duplication. FSD carries out the mine clearance component of a flagship project by WFP and FAO on agricultural land.
Budget Laufende Phase Schweizer Beitrag CHF    10’004’000 Bereits ausgegebenes Schweizer Budget CHF    8’004’458 Projekttotal seit Anfangsphase Budget inklusive Projektpartner CHF   9’989’000
Projektphasen Phase 2 01.12.2024 - 31.08.2027   (Active) Phase 1 01.01.2024 - 30.11.2024   (Laufende Phase)