60% of the 16.5 million Cambodian population live in rural areas. 22.8% of them live below the national poverty line (urban 12.6%) and mostly rely on climate sensitive sectors. Floods, droughts and storms, are increasing and provide frequent high disaster risks to the nation, raising the likelihood of crop yield loss or complete crop failure and, as a result, lowering income and food security. For instance, a drought in 2016 affected 2.5 million people in 18 out of 25 provinces. In 2021, flash floods and floods affected over 20,000 households in the four Nurture provinces. Women and children are among the most affected. In the four Nurture target provinces 82% of all communes are ranked as highly and quite vulnerable to climate change.

Commune Development and Investment Plans have proven ineffective as planning and budgetary instruments for community-based management of risks, especially climate-related risks, due to a lack of capacities, resources, and effective coordination at sub-watershed level. With the government’s efforts for decentralization, these plans will however form the basis to channel funds to communes.

Outcome 1:    Vulnerable smallholder farmers have increased yields and reduced climate risks through better and more stable access to water for irrigation.

Outcome 2:    Vulnerable smallholder farmers and their communities benefit from improved social accountability, planning and policies related to climate change adaptation.

Outcome 3:    Vulnerable smallholder farmers adopt agro-ecological practices and diversify their sources of income.

Erwartete Resultate:  

Output 1:    Systems and services for sustainable and equitable water governance are introduced and implemented.

Output 2:    Increased opportunities for the engagement of sub-national authorities, communities and the private sector in climatechange adaptation planning and decision-making processes.

Output 3:    Public and private sector actors provide relevant knowledge, technologies, and services on agro-ecology to vulnerable smallholders. 

Output 4:    Inclusive market channels are established, diversified and strengthened for vulnerable smallholders and market system actors.

Resultate von früheren Phasen:  

Key documents/studies developed during the inception phase include: 

-    4-year Nurture ProDoc 1 Dec 2022 – 31 Dec 2026;

-    Climate Resilient Assessment;

-    Light CEDRIG assessment in Water; 

-    Light cost benefit analysis (CBA)

-    Integrity and Innovations in Natural Resource Management;

-    Gender and social inclusion assessment;

-    Governance Analysis in the context of Irrigation;

-    Project Baseline data survey is being finalised.

Caritas Swiss (subcontractor)

Ongoing SDC projects:

-    Improve Service Delivery (ISD); Implementation of Social Accountability Framework (ISAF); Conservation Agriculture and Sustainable Intensification Consortium (CASIC); 

-    With loan projects of: International Fund for Agriculture (IFAD) and Agence Française de Développement (AFD)

-    It builds on previous SDC projects: Cambodian Horticulture Advancing Income and Nutrition (CHAIN); Remote sensing-based Information and Insurance for Crops in Emerging economies (RIICE), Early Warning System- EWS1294 

-    Private companies involved in marketing climate resilient and water management solutions. 

-    Technical and Research Institutes for generating scientific knowledge on climate resilient agriculture CSOs engaged in building awareness about climate change and associated risks.