Human Rights Council 49th session overshadowed by Russia's military aggression against Ukraine

The high-level segment of the HRC's 49th session began on 28 February 2022, several days after the start of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. In his opening speech, President Cassis condemned Russia's actions as a blatant violation of international law and called on the conflicting parties to respect international humanitarian law (IHL) and human rights. He also underlined the importance of the human rights institutions in Geneva in promoting human rights and IHL in Ukraine and other conflicts.

Following the urgent debate, the HRC set up an international commission of inquiry to document violations perpetrated by the conflicting parties in the wake of Russia's military aggression. Switzerland supports the creation of this commission along with the vast majority of states.

HRC adopts two joint initiatives by Switzerland and partners
Switzerland is not a member of the HRC but has observer status. Although it cannot vote, it has made active contributions through speeches, joint initiatives and its participation in the negotiations. Together with its partner countries, Switzerland presented two joint initiatives that were adopted by the HRC.
 
The first aims to support least developed countries in playing a greater role in the HRC's work in Geneva, where they are currently underrepresented. The second addresses cultural rights, with a focus on protecting and preserving cultural property particularly in conflict situations and with a view to sustainable development.

During the negotiations concerning a resolution on human rights defenders (HRDs), Switzerland advocated better recognition of their role as well as a closer link between peace, security and human rights. In a separate resolution about protecting minorities, Switzerland also called for improving the integration of HRDs in political decision-making processes.

Resolution on renewing the commission of inquiry in Syria
Switzerland also highlighted the human rights situations in other countries, issuing a statement expressing its concern about Syria and urging all parties to work towards a ceasefire. It also backed a resolution on renewing the commission of inquiry in Syria. Switzerland also advocated renewing the accountability mechanisms in South Sudan and Nicaragua in order to combat impunity for human rights violations.  

In addition, Switzerland presented its views to UN experts on various situations around the world – including Afghanistan, Belarus, Ethiopia, the occupied Palestinian territory and Venezuela – prioritising the protection of minority rights and freedom of expression. Switzerland also joined other states in adopting joint declarations on human rights situations of concern, such as Russia and Yemen.

Further information:

UN Human Rights Council (page FDFA)

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Publisher:

Federal Department of Foreign Affairs