WHO - Right to Health (Exit Phase)


In this final phase of contribution, Switzerland supports the World Health Organization (WHO) to institutionalize the Right to Health (RtH) for Palestinians in the areas of capacity building for duty bearers and right holders, evidence creation for policy reform, accountability and policy dialogue. Switzerland’s support for the right to health is embedded in its engagement for international and human rights law in the occupied Palestinian territory.

Paese/Regione Tema Periodo Budget
Territorio palestinese occupato
Assistenza umanitaria & RRC
Sanità
Diritti umani
Protezione, accesso & sicurezza
Rafforzamento dei sistemi sanitari
Diritti dell'uomo (diritti delle donne inclusi)
01.01.2024 - 31.12.2026
CHF  1’500’000
Contesto

Imposed restrictions on movement; use of excessive force, displacement and refugeehood, have all resulted in systematic deficiencies of the social determinants of health and lowered the health status of the affected Palestinian population.

Since 7 October 2023, the situation has further aggravated. Limitations in the delivery of health supplies, the destruction of health facilities, attacks on ambulances and personnel and restrictions for medical evacuation are increasing.

WHO supports the development of an effective, locally-led Palestinian healthcare system through evidence-based information, capacity building of health stakeholders and policy dialogue with both humanitarian and development stakeholders for appropriate measures.

Obiettivi To increase respect, protection, and fulfilment of the right to health in the occupied Palestinian territory.
Gruppi target
  • Palestinian national authorities and Ministry of health (MoH)
  • Government of Israel with its Civil Administration controlling the oPt (Coordinator of the government activities in the territories – COGAT)
  • Health and human rights organizations, health academia, patient support groups.
Effetti a medio termine
  1. Strengthened evidence results in enhanced understanding of duty bearers, health partners, and rights holders, informing policies and efforts to address barriers to the right to health affecting Palestinians in the oPt.
  2. Duty bearers and civil society partners’ capacities have advanced understanding of the human rights based approach to health.
  3. Rights holder capacities are strengthened and empowered to claim health rights.
  4. WHO reports and briefings influence public attitudes and discussion on the right to health and increase knowledge and awareness of duty bearers towards accountability and policy change to uphold the right to health
Risultati

Risultati principali attesi:  

  1. Data demonstrating barriers to health access, attacks on health care, and determinants of health is collected, analyzed, and available.
  2. Testimonies and in-depth documentation of violations of the right to health are collected and effectively disseminated.
  3. Research and synthesis of data is conducted and published on barriers to the right to health for Palestinians.
  4. Capacities of the Palestinian Ministry of Health and key health partners are strengthened for implementing a human rights-based approach in delivering health care.
  5. Capacities of the Palestinian Ministry of Health and health partners are strengthened for active reporting on violations related to restriction of health access and health attacks.
  6. Capacities of the Palestinian Ministry of Health and key health partners are strengthened for addressing key determinants of health.
  7. Capacities and participation of rights holders is strengthened for decision making and policies related to social determinants of health
  8. Information products are produced that influence public attitudes and discussion on the right to health and social determinants of health of Palestinians.
  9. Reports and briefings to UN reporting mechanisms and duty bearers understanding of policy changes needed to achieve SDG3 in occupied Palestinian territory


Risultati fasi precedenti:  

  • WHO Database was established for the collection of evidence-based access barriers, social determinants of health and health attacks.
  • Improvement in the number of patient-exits across checkpoints prior to October 2023 (In Gaza, about 2000 patients exited per month for treatment)
  • Strengthened data reporting on referral system of patients to health care with regular monthly and annual reports
  • Reducing number of denials of humanitarian permits for patients (i.e. approval rate for Gaza patients increased from 31% in 2021 to 74% in July 2022),
  • Policy dialogues conducted to shift policies and practices of key duty bearers, resulting in increased proportion of children accompanied by parents for health care, improved ambulance access at checkpoints and issued licenses for the Palestine Red Crescent Society ambulances.
  • WHO mainstreamed


Direzione/Ufficio responsabile DSC
Credito Aiuto umanitario
Partner del progetto Partner contrattuale
Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite (ONU)
  • Organizzazione mondiale della sanità

Partner attuatore
World Health Organization

Coordinamento con altri progetti e attori Health and Human Rights Civil Society Organisations, ICHR, ICRC, PRCS, OCHA HF, OHCHR, Health Cluster, relevant Palestinian line ministries such as MoH, donors.
Budget Fase in corso Budget Svizzera CHF    1’500’000 Budget svizzero attualmente già speso CHF    480’000 Budget inclusi partner del progetto CHF    3’419’385 Progetto totale dalla prima fase Budget Svizzera CHF   1’692’925 Budget inclusi partner del progetto CHF   3’260’000