Mongolian Potato Programme revitalised Mongolia's potato sector

In 2004, SDC together with a broad range of stakeholders developed and initiated a project to revitalize Mongolia's potato sector. Healthy seed was produced in a decentralized manner and three new, very promising varieties were identified and their multiplication initiated in the context of the new seed scheme. When ware potato producers were able to get small amounts of seed of these new varieties (2006 and 2007), demand for this seed was very high. In 2007 an external review was conducted and a second phase of the "Mongolian potato project" was planned together with stakeholders. The overall goal is to contribute to "better food security and nutrition and higher incomes through enhancing the productivity of the Mongolian potato sector". The project objective is that by the end of phase 2, "potato producers have enhanced their yields and together with other supply chain stakeholders make affordable potatoes available to all Mongolians, thus improving nutrition".

Le projet en bref

Contexte	In the fight against widespread poverty, many households have begun to cultivate potatoes and vegetables, which has become a substantial source of alternative income and food security for them. The number of households planting vegetables - predominantly potatoes - increased from a few hundred in 1997 to more than 100,000 in 2004. Mongolia’s potato sector, and in particular the seed-supply system, collapsed in the 1990s during Mongolia’s transition from a centrally planned economy to a free-market economic system. Consequently, the sector’s productivity dropped substantially due to a lack of good-quality seed potatoes, a lack of growers’ skills, and a lack of appropriate technologies, notably in relation to irrigation, storage and management. In response, the Government of Mongolia requested Switzerland’s help in overcoming the challenges and revitalising the sector.
Objectifs	Seed multipliers, universities and research institutions, NGOs, vegetable and potato producers, and consumers.
Groupes cibles	Seed multipliers, universities and research institutions, NGOs, vegetable and potato producers, and consumers.
Effets à moyen terme	Outcome 1: Male and female farmers are using certified   potato seeds to regularly renew their own seed stocks. Outcome 2:  Male and female farmers are using certified vegetable seeds for their farming needs. Outcome 3: Male and female consumers are buying locally produced fresh potatoes and processed potato products all year round.
Activités	The MPP has now entered its final phase with an aim to contribute to “enhanced food security, better balanced nutrition and higher income of the population through enhancing the productivity of the Mongolian potato and vegetable sector”.
Résultats	Résultats obtenus:   Established profitable nationwide seed potato production and distribution; Achieved national self-sufficiency in potato production and increased potato consumption in Mongolia More than 23,000 farmers benefited from high-quality seed potatoes; and Successful implementation of the potato programme laid the foundation for a new vegetable production and marketing project for 2016-2019 Principaux résultats attendus:   Certified potato and vegetable seeds available, seed certification system functioning. New technologies and new techniques for potato and seed production introduced. Farmers trained in seed production technologies. Data management improved (including gender sensitive studies) Principaux résultats antérieurs:   30 percent of the total potato yield in 2010 is comprised of new varieties introduced by the MPP. Potato yields increased by 42%, growing area by 44%. Overall potato production has more than doubled.   Annual average per capita consumption has increased from 31kg to 61kg in the past five years. Self sufficiency increased from 60% to 100% in 2011.
Direction/office fédéral responsable	DDC
Crédit	Coopération au développement
Partenaire de projet	Partenaire contractuel Institution universitaire et de recherche étrangère ONG internationale ou étrangère Groupe consultatif pour la recherche agricole internationale Autres partenaires CIP – International Potato Center/Peru, World Vegetable Center AVDRC, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Institute of Flowers and Vegetables (CAAS), VNIISSOK – Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
Coordination avec d'autres projets et acteurs	FAO, World Vision, Mercy Corp, ADRA, CODEP, SAM and GG.
Budget	Phase en cours Budget de la Suisse CHF    2’800’000 Budget suisse déjà attribué CHF    2’773’560
Phases du projet	Phase 3 01.01.2012 - 31.03.2016   (Completed)

Détails techniques supplémentaires

• Secteur selon catégorisation du Comité d'aide au développement de l'OCDE	AGRICULTURE AUTRES MULTISECTEURS
  Sous-Secteur selon catégorisation du Comité d'aide au développement de l'OCDE	Développement agricole Développement rural
  Thème transversal	Le projet tient compte de l'égalité des sexes en tant que thème transversal. Le projet contribue à améliorer le fonctionnement de l'organisation partenaire
  Type de soutien	Aide publique au développement (APD)
  Type de collaboration	Coopération bilatérale
  Type de financement	Don
  Type d'aide	Contribution à des projets ou programmes
  Aide liée/non liée	Aide non liée
  Numéro de projet	7F03747